The Twentieth Century is a century of bitter conflict and profound changes, the most important historical developments are:
-war of 30 years, occupying various nations and ending in 1648 the result will be the consolidation of many nation-states in Italy and will be confirmed to the English rule. This war door behind him epidemics and famine.
- the 'Italy after 1648 is confirmed under English rule was the forks of the Church, Savoy and the Republic of Venice. The Catholic counter-
that has its greatest power in the Council of Trent, where some dogmas are reaffirmed. New religious orders are founded, such as the Jesuits and the Philippines.
The largest Baroque churches are the orders of the Jesuits and the Filipinos. Within the Council of Trent there was a section dedicated to the art because it was a very strong means of communication because it is understood by all. The Protestant Reformation had challenged the sacred images, so the Catholic religion began to "promote" the sacred images. The images had to be very specific, because they served to communicate so they had to remain faithful to the scriptures and be simple.
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